The duties of having a car are not only limited to filling up the tank. Proper maintenance ensures that your vehicle is safe, reliable, and efficient for years to come. Though there are certain repairs that will need the services of an auto mechanic, there are many maintenance tasks that any driver can do and keep in check.
Why Regular Maintenance Matters
If you forget to perform routine maintenance, you are not only in danger of a breakdown, you could end up having to pay much more for repairs in the future. A minor problem, such as a leaking belt or a low fluid level is much less expensive than the damage it can inflict when it goes untreated. Keeping one step ahead of the game is both a safety measure and a money saver.
Under the Hood Essentials
Change oil at recommended intervals.Follow oil change intervals.
The main functions of engine oil are to lubricate the moving parts and prevent them from becoming hot. Typically, vehicles require an oil change every 5,000-7,500 miles, depending on the specific type of oil and the car’s make and model. Refer to your owner’s manual for the specific time, and track how much and how dirty the oil is between changes.
Inspect Coolant Levels
Coolant keeps the engine cool in summer and prevents it from freezing up in winter. Regularly inspect the coolant reservoir, and add appropriate coolant if needed. If the sweet odor or temperature of the coolant is rising, it may be a sign of a leak that requires repair.
Monitor the Battery
The lifespan of a car battery is 3 to 5 years. Watch for slow engine cranking, dim headlights or a check engine light, which can all be signs of a failing battery. Removing corrosion from battery terminals can help prolong battery life.
Tires and Brakes
Rotate and balance tires to ensure even wear.
Tires can last longer and handle better if their tires are turned every 5,000 to 7,500 miles. There can be alignment or suspension problems that are indicated by uneven wear patterns as well.
Inspect Brake Pads and Fluid.
If a vehicle squeaks or grinds when braking it’s typically time for new brake pads. Another fluid item to periodically check is brake fluid; if it’s low or contaminated, it can decrease stopping power.
Ensure tires are properly inflated.
Properly inflated tires can not only save on gas, but also can enhance your car’s handling and prevent blowouts. Check pressure (monthly and spare) and change with the seasons for pressure changes.
Fluids and Filters
Replace Air Filters and Cabin Filters.Change Air Filters and Cabin Filters.
A soiled engine air filter will cause a loss of performance while a clogged cabin filter will have an impact on the air quality in the vehicle. The cost of replacement is not expensive and each should be inspected in every 12,000 to 15,000 miles.
Check Transmission Fluid
Gear lubricant allows gears to move smoothly. Low or poor fluid can lead to rough shifting, or cause damage to the transmission over time. Check during regular maintenance services as this will differ depending on the vehicle.
Refill windshield washer fluid.
It’s easy to overlook, but visibility is a key to safe driving. Ensure washer fluid is kept topped up particularly before long journeys or seasonal changes.
Lights, Wipers, and Belts
Test all exterior lights.Test all outside lights.
Headlights, taillights and turn signals are key for light and legality. Periodically check that all bulbs are functioning and replace any that are dim or burnt out.
Routine replacement of worn wiper blades.Regular Change of Worn Wiper blades.
Rain or snow will make it difficult to see if streakers or skippers are used on the wipers. Wiper blades typically need to be replaced every 6 to 12 months or as often as the climate and driving conditions warrant.
Check belts and hoses for damage and replace them as needed.
Sudden belt and/or hose failures can occur if they are cracked or worn. Some minor visual checks at oil change intervals may help prevent issues that result in being stranded.
Creating a Maintenance Schedule
The simplest approach to keeping up with these jobs is to stick to your owner’s manual’s service plan and use a simple log of maintenance performed and when. Take care to schedule oil changes, tire rotations and seasonal maintenance dates, so minor problems don’t become major repairs.
Final Thoughts
Taking care of your car is one of the best ways to ensure that you recoup the investment. With this knowledge and being proactive, you can ensure your car is on the road for years, instead of encountering unexpected issues and breakdowns.
